To install UnrealIRCd 6 on Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, OS X and other *NIX systems you generally compile and install from source. In addition to that you will also need to configure UnrealIRCd. This page explains how to do all that. Even if you are completely new to UnrealIRCd then all these steps to get the IRCd up and running shouldn't take more than 30 minutes in total.
At a minimum, UnrealIRCd needs a compiler and the OpenSSL library. Even better is if you install a few other libraries, but this is not required as UnrealIRCd will fallback to its own libraries if you miss them.
- Ubuntu 20.*/21.*/22.*/23.*:
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config gdb libssl-dev libpcre2-dev libargon2-dev libsodium-dev libc-ares-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev - Ubuntu 18.*:
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config gdb libssl-dev libpcre2-dev libargon2-0-dev libsodium-dev libc-ares-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev - Ubuntu 16.*:
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config gdb libssl-dev libpcre2-dev libsodium-dev libc-ares-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev - Debian 9/10/11/12:
sudo apt-get install build-essential pkg-config gdb libssl-dev libpcre2-dev libargon2-0-dev libsodium-dev libc-ares-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev - For unlisted Linux distro's which use apt-get, the minimum requirement is:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev - For Linux distro's that use yum: you need a compiler and the openssl-dev/openssl-devel/libssl-dev package.
- FreeBSD 13.*/14.*: Your system normally already has a compiler (clang) and the openssl development library installed, but you need to install gmake to build:
pkg install devel/gmake, and you are good to go.
Be sure to build and run the IRCd as a regular user and not as root. If you are on a VPS / root shell then create a user 'ircd' or similar (sudo adduser ircd) and do all steps below as that user (login as user 'ircd').
Grab the source (.tar.gz)
From the shell
Connect to the *NIX server via SSH. All the following commands execute on the *NIX server.
wget https://sisrv.net/files/ircd/unrealircd-6.1.9.tar.gz
On FreeBSD you may have to use:
fetch https://sisrv.net/files/ircd/unrealircd-6.1.9.tar.gz
If neither works, for example you get an 'unknown command' then you should install the 'wget' package on your system or try uploading (see next).
Alternative: uploading to shell
You can also choose to download the .tar.gz of UnrealIRCd via your browser, save it to disk, and then upload it to the shell via SCP or SFTP.
Extract the source
Extract the .tar.gz and enter the unrealircd-x.y.z directory:
tar xzvf unrealircd-6.1.9.tar.gz
rm -rf unrealircd-6.1.9.tar.gz
cd unrealircd-6.1.9NOTE: There's some logic here. If the file is called, say, unrealircd-6.1.8.tar.gz then it will extract to the unrealircd-6.1.8/ directory.
As you can see, the directory name is different for each release to make sure you don't accidentally overwrite your existing installation.
Compiling
First, run the ./Config script which will ask a number of questions. You can just press Enter to accept the default answers.
./ConfigWe will now ask you a number of questions. You can just press ENTER to accept the defaults!
If you have previously installed UnrealIRCd on this shell then you can specify a
directory here so I can import the build settings and third party modules
to make your life a little easier.
Found previous installation in: ../unrealircd-6.1.8.
You can enter a different path or type 'none' if you don't want to use it.
Just press Enter to accept the default settings.
[../unrealircd-6.1.8] -> ../unrealircd-6.1.8
In what directory do you want to install UnrealIRCd?
(Note: UnrealIRCd 6 will need to be installed somewhere.
If this directory does not exist it will be created.)
[/home/sisrv/unrealircd] -> /home/sisrv/unrealircd
What should the default permissions for your configuration files be? (Set this to 0 to disable)
It is strongly recommended that you use 0600 to prevent unwanted reading of the file
[0600] -> 0600
If you want, you can manually enter the path to OpenSSL/LibreSSL here.
In most cases you can leave this blank and it will be detected automatically.
[] ->
UnrealIRCd requires a TLS certificate in order to work.
Do you want to generate a TLS certificate for the IRCd?
Only answer No if you already have one.
[Yes] -> Yes
UnrealIRCd always supports 'remote includes' for https URLs like:
include "https://www.example.org/files/opers.conf";
Do you also need support for non-https, such as ftp, tftp, smb or insecure http?
Answer 'Yes' if you need such protocols.
By default (answer 'No') we only support the https protocol, which is perfectly fine for most people.
[No] -> No
Do you want me to automatically download and install curl for you?
[Yes] -> Yes
Specify the directory you installed libcurl to
[/home/sisrv/unrealircd-6.1.8/extras/curl] -> /home/sisrv/unrealircd-6.1.7/extras/curl
How far back do you want to keep the nickname history?
[2000] -> 2000
GeoIP is a feature that allows converting an IP address to a location (country)
Possible build options:
classic: This is the DEFAULT geoip engine. It should work on all systems
and receives automatic updates.
libmaxminddb: This uses the libmaxminddb library. If you want to use this, then
you need to install the libmaxminddb library on your system first
none: Don't build with any geoip library (geoip-csv is still built)
Choose one of: classic, libmaxminddb, none
[classic] -> classic
What is the maximum number of sockets (and file descriptors) that
UnrealIRCd may use?
It is recommended to leave this at the default setting 'auto',
which at present results in a limit of up to 16384, depending on
the system. When you boot UnrealIRCd later you will always see
the effective limit.
[auto] -> auto
Are you running UnrealIRCd as a test, debugging a problem or developing a module?
Then it is possible to run with AddressSanitizer enabled. This will make it
catch bugs such as out-of-bounds and other memory corruption issues, which can
be really helpful in some cases. The downside is that it will consume a lot
more memory and run slower too. So, only answer 'Yes' if you are OK with this.
Also, on some systems (notably FreeBSD), when you enable AddressSanitizer,
UnrealIRCd may fail to start. So when in doubt, answer 'No'.
Do you want to enable AddressSanitizer?
[No] -> No
Would you like to pass any custom parameters to configure?
Most people don't need this and can just press ENTER.
Otherwise, see `./configure --help' and write them here:
[] ->
This may take couple of minutes for UnrealIRCd to compile
At the end you should get this message:
TLS certificate already exists in configuration directory, no need to regenerate.
_______________________________________________________________________
| |
| UnrealIRCd Compile-Time Config |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
|_______________________________________________________________________|
| |
| - The UnrealIRCd Team - |
| |
| Bram Matthys (Syzop) - syzop@unrealircd.org |
| Krzysztof Beresztant (k4be) - k4be@unrealircd.org |
| Gottem - gottem@unrealircd.org |
| i - i@unrealircd.org |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
|_______________________________________________________________________|
| |
| Now all you have to do is type 'make' and let it compile. When that's |
| done, you will receive other instructions on what to do next. |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
Now, compile UnrealIRCd by running make, this may take a minute (or two):
makeFinally, run make install (important!):
make install
If you see this message below, that means your installation is successful
* UnrealIRCd is now installed.
* Leave this directory and run "cd /home/sisrv/unrealircd" now
* Directory layout:
* Base directory: /home/sisrv/unrealircd
* Configuration files: /home/sisrv/unrealircd/conf
* Log files: /home/sisrv/unrealircd/logs
* Modules: /home/sisrv/unrealircd/modules
* To start/stop UnrealIRCd run: /home/sisrv/unrealircd/unrealircd"
Again, be sure to change to the /home/sisrv/unrealircd directory!
Creating a configuration file
- Change to the installed UnrealIRCd directory, this is /home/yourusername/unrealircd by default (For more information on the directory structure see UnrealIRCd files and directories).
cd ~/unrealircd
- Copy conf/example/example.conf to your conf/ directory and rename it to unrealircd.conf
sisrv@sisrv.net:~/unrealircd$ cp conf/examples/example.conf conf/unrealircd.conf
Some extra commands
run these commands in /home/user/unrealircd/ directory
./unrealircd configtest Test the configuration file
./unrealircd start Start the IRC Server
./unrealircd stop Stop (kill) the IRC Server
./unrealircd rehash Reload the configuration file
./unrealircd reloadtls Reload the SSL/TLS certificates
./unrealircd restart Restart the IRC Server (stop+start)
./unrealircd upgrade Upgrade UnrealIRCd to the latest version
./unrealircd upgrade-conf Upgrade the configuration file from UnrealIRCd
3.2.x/4.x to 5.x format
./unrealircd mkpasswd Hash a password
./unrealircd version Display the UnrealIRCd version
./unrealircd module Install and uninstall 3rd party modules
./unrealircd croncheck For use in crontab: this checks if the server
is running. If not, the server is started.
./unrealircd genlinkblock Generate link { } block for the other side.
./unrealircd gencloak Display 3 random cloak keys
./unrealircd spkifp Display SPKI Fingerprint
Remember to add ./ before your command, like ./unrealircd start or ./unrealircd restart
and you should be able to see the following output
Validating configuration...
Configuration test OK.
Stopping UnrealIRCd..
Starting UnrealIRCd
_ _ _ ___________ _____ _
| | | | | |_ _| ___ \/ __ \ | |
| | | |_ __ _ __ ___ __ _| | | | | |_/ /| / \/ __| |
| | | | '_ \| '__/ _ \/ _` | | | | | / | | / _` |
| |_| | | | | | | __/ (_| | |_| |_| |\ \ | \__/\ (_| |
\___/|_| |_|_| \___|\__,_|_|\___/\_| \_| \____/\__,_|
v6.1.9
UnrealIRCd is brought to you by Bram Matthys (Syzop),
Krzysztof Beresztant (k4be), Gottem and i
UnrealIRCd is free and Open Source software. If you can, consider making a donation at https://www.unrealircd.org/index/donations to support us.
UnrealIRCd is using the following libraries:
* OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016
* libsodium 1.0.20
* c-ares 1.10.0
* PCRE2 10.44 2024-06-07
* jansson 2.14
This server can handle 16384 concurrent sockets (16134 clients + 250 reserve)
[info] Loading IRCd configuration..
[info] Testing IRCd configuration..
[info] Configuration loaded
[info] UnrealIRCd is now listening on the following addresses/ports:
[info] IPv4: *:8008, *:6900(TLS), *:6697(TLS), *:7000, *:6667
[info] IPv6: <none>
[info] Unix Sockets: /home/sisrv/unrealircd/data/rpc.socket
[info] UnrealIRCd started.
Upgrading
Upgrading from UnrealIRCd 5.x.x to 6.y.y is very simple. You can upgrade from any version to any newer version.
Linux/BSD/OS X
- Backup your existing /home/USER/unrealircd directory:
-
cp -Rav /home/USER/unrealircd /home/USER/unrealircd.bak
-
- Download and install latest version of UnrealIRCd. See Installing from source and stop before Creating a configuration file.
- Double check: make sure you ran make install as this will install all new files in /home/USER/unrealircd.
- Restart the IRCd to make the changes effective:
-
- cd /home/USER/unrealircd
- ./unrealircd restart
-
Get the latest source code
Most people should use the downloads from www.unrealircd.org. Those are releases that have actually been tested by several people.
There also exists something else, which is the very latest source code from our git repository. This contains code changes committed only minutes or days ago and is considered bleeding edge. Possibly nobody has tested this code, or just one person. It may not even compile. People run this code to help UnrealIRCd development, to find bugs, or to get fixes for issues that have not been addressed in a release.
The 'real way' to get the latest bleeding edge source...
This describes how to 'checkout' the repository on your machine, which allows you to easily pull in updates (which happen every day/week). First, run:
git clone https://github.com/unrealircd/unrealircd.git unrealircd-src
This will create a directory unrealircd-src with all the source code (UnrealIRCd 6 bleeding edge).
cd unrealircd-src
./Config
make
make installNow go unrealircd directory and run:
./unrealircd configtestIf you see no errors, that means your config file is correct and you may restart your server
If there is a new release and you want to pull in the latest changes then run the following in your unrealircd-src directory: git pull
cd unrealircd-src
git pull
./Config
make
make installNOTE: If you have had stable release installed before, do NOT delete the source code, if you do not want to re-install all modules all over again.
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